The military can now legally detain civilians, take charge of crime scenes, and preserve evidence. The Bicentennial Framework is unlikely to restore that. Details of what bilateral cooperation will be preserved are supposed to emerge from the U.S.-Mexico working groups this month. The committee first requested permission to visit Mexico in 2013 but was denied access by the previous government. Shooting incidents between criminal groupshave injured or killed bystanders. For example, manufacturers commonly hired workers on one- to three-month contracts and then waited a period of days before rehiring them on new short-term contracts to avoid paying severance and to prevent workers from accruing seniority. The 45,000-person Jewish community experienced low levels of anti-Semitism. Mexico has relied heavily on the military to control drugs and fight organized crime, leading to widespread human rights violations. U.S. Department of State - United States Department of State In June another priest died in a cartel crossfire on the Durango-Zacatecas border. State search collectives reported being victims, at times fatal, of attacks, threats, and other acts of harassment. The government had minimal presence in the ownership of news media but remained a significant source of advertising revenue for many media organizations, which at times influenced coverage. Federal authorities supported access to contraceptive methods, but states efforts varied widely. President Lpez Obrador said the program had produced very good results.. Abuses occurred in institutions and care facilities housing persons with mental disabilities, including those for children. Civil society organizations, however, reported that the number of labor inspections was not sufficient to secure compliance. According to the NGO Christian Solidarity Worldwide, Catholic-majority communities sometimes discriminated, harassed, threatened, displaced, denied basic services, and destroyed the property of individuals who left Catholicism. On August 8, self-proclaimed members of Cartel Jalisco New Generation released a video showing a group of armed men threatening to kill journalist Azucena Uresti for reporting on self-defense groups fighting the cartel in Michoacan. Under the labor reform, to negotiate a collective bargaining agreement, the union must first obtain a certificate of representativeness from the Federal Center demonstrating it has support from at least 30 percent of workers to be covered by the agreement. A 2019 constitutional amendment grants the president the authority to use the armed forces to protect internal and national security through 2024. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Campeche state. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. The government says soldiers only support migration officials. In 2019 the federal government introduced pensions for persons with disabilities in a state of poverty. 17 murders per day. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Human rights groups reported that some state and local governments censored media. In addition to criminal libel and defamation laws, civil law defines moral damage as similar to defamation concerning harm to a persons feelings, affections, beliefs, dignity, honor, reputation, and privacy, according to the NGO Committee to Protect Journalists. Federal law prohibits domestic violence and stipulates penalties for conviction of between six months and four years imprisonment. The government increased efforts to target human smuggling organizations. The Secretariat of National Defense and Secretariat of the Navy also play a role in domestic security, particularly in combating organized criminal groups. There is no single independent oversight mechanism to review police actions, but many federal and state security and justice sector institutions have internal affairs units providing internal supervision and promoting best practices for transparency and accountability. The government worked with UNHCR to improve access to refugee status and the procedure to determine refugee status, reception conditions for vulnerable migrants and refugee applicants, and integration in local communities (including access to school, work, and other social services) for those approved for refugee and complementary protection status. On Feb. 19, rival drug dealers opened fire at Art Beach Tulum, a restaurant on the outskirts of Tulum where an order of sea bass with asparagus risotto and seaweed cream goes for $35. Spousal rape is criminalized in 26 of the 32 states. Mexican immigration officials have refused to follow court rulings ordering them to prevent the spread of Covid-19 in immigration detention centers. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Mexico State. The top destination was Cancn and the Mayan Riviera, which received 2.4 million people, according to Mexico's tourism office. The CNDH sends a request to the authority asking for evidence of its compliance and includes this follow-up information in its annual report. Sometimes family members arranged marriages for girls younger than 18. Institutionalized persons with disabilities often lacked adequate medical care and rehabilitation services, privacy, and clothing; they often ate, slept, and bathed in unhygienic conditions. Detained migrants have said they were not given masks or soap and were denied medical treatment when they had symptoms of Covid-19. Although the constitution and law provide for an independent judiciary, court decisions were susceptible to improper influence by both private and public entities, particularly at the state and local level, as well as by transnational criminal organizations. The list named at least 50 persons linked to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, politicians from every party, as well as journalists, lawyers, activists, prosecutors, diplomats, judges, and academics. For example, Felipe Orozco, hospitalized multiple times for mental disabilities, reported that mental health professionals from a psychiatric hospital in Puebla shackled him naked with a padlock during the nights for two and one-half weeks. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, and the government generally respected this right. Share this via Telegram State governments reported investigating 12 suspected forced labor cases in 2020. The INE sanctioned 107 persons for gender-based political violence. Various news outlets showed a video of two National Migration Institute agents with riot gear and shields grabbing one migrant, knocking him to the ground, and kicking him. This piece was originally published by Mexico Today. Additionally, some indigenous students did not receive the breakfasts and lunches normally included in the full-time school meal program, according to a UNESCO study. They were vulnerable to abuse from staff members, other patients, or guests at facilities where there was inadequate supervision. Recent Elections: International observers considered the midterm elections (legislative, gubernatorial, and local) to be generally free and fair, with only minor reports of irregularities. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: The press, international organizations, and NGOs reported targeting and victimization of migrants by criminal groups and in some cases by police, immigration officers, and customs officials, including at land borders and airports. The CABs continued failures to administer and oversee procedures related to union activity impartially and transparently, such as union elections, registrations, and strikes, undermined worker efforts to exercise their rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. Authorities routinely fail to investigate crimes against journalists adequately, often preemptively ruling out their profession as a motive. Officials expect to receive more than 100,000 applications in 2021. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Mexico City. (Lpez Obrador falsely claimed in November 2021 that a deal to end forest loss by 2030 reached at the global climate summit in Glasgow was inspired by Sowing Life.) Impunity remains the norm. In July an arrangement was reached on a course of remediation, which included a new collective bargaining agreement legitimization vote under the supervision of the STPS, with observers from the National Electoral Institute and the International Labor Organization. In June the government amended the General Law on Womens Access to a Life Free of Violence to include media and digital violence as a form of violence against women. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. Sonora is a key location used by the international drug trade and human trafficking networks. The new wage applied to all sectors and allowed an earner to reach or exceed the poverty line. There were 50 hate-crime homicides and four forced disappearances committed against the LGBTQI+ community in the first eight months, according to the National Observatory of Crimes Against LGBTQI persons. The midterm elections, the largest in the countrys history due to the record number of more than 20,000 offices up for election, had a 52 percent turnout, a record for a nonpresidential election. San Luis Potos, SLP.- San Luis Potos is the second most dangerous city in the country, according to the National Victimization Survey on Public Safety (Envipe) 2021, carried out by INEGI. While most gang-related violence is targeted, violence perpetrated by criminal organizations can affect bystanders. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in many areas of Mexico, as travel by U.S. government employees to certain areas is prohibited or restricted. In July 2020 authorities extradited Lozoya, former director of PEMEX, the state-owned petroleum company, from Spain. The color of the circles corresponds to the homicide rate and the size to the number of homicide reports (which may refer to more than one victim). U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Anyone over the age of 18 was eligible to receive at least the first dose of the vaccine by September. Lpez Obrador has openly opposed wind and solar energy production. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. A video leaked to the press in August showed a soldier giving the order to kill a civilian. A warrant for arrest is not required if an official has direct evidence regarding a persons involvement in a crime, such as having witnessed the commission of a crime; in a 2018 report, the domestic think tank Mexico Evalua determined that 90 percent of all arrests fell under this category. The Federal Center and the new federal labor courts are designed to handle all matters related to collective bargaining agreements, but until the Federal Center establishes its offices in all the states, labor disputes in states without a Federal Center presence are to be handled by the CABs. Exercise increased caution when visiting local bars, nightclubs, and casinos. On February 19, a constitutional reform eliminated presidential immunity for corruption and other crimes. Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Durango state. Mexico's defense secretary, Luis Cresencio Sandoval, has defended his government's tactics, calling the attacks a counteroffensive against growing government pressure, including the deployment of. Women with disabilities suffer disproportionate violence. In the first six months of the year, Article 19 registered 362 attacks against journalists and accused public officials of committing 134 of them. According to the Mexican Commission for the Promotion of Human Rights, from 2006 to 2020, federal authorities issued 27 sentences for torture. Toggle navigation lori goldstein husband Across the criminal justice system, many actors lacked the necessary training and capacity to carry out their duties fairly and consistently in line with the principle of equal justice. The law prohibits employers from intervening in union affairs or interfering with union activities, including through implicit or explicit reprisals against workers. According to NGO Article 19, lethal attacks occurred against journalists in Sonora, including the killings of Benjamin Morales on May 3 and Ricardo Lopez Dominguez on July 22 and the disappearance of Jorge Molontzin on March 16. SANTA FE, N.M. - State lawmakers have less than three weeks to approve bills and send them to the governor's desk for a signature, that includes every single public safety proposal introduced . Shooting incidents between criminal groups have injured or killed innocent bystanders. In 2020, Mexico appointed itself as one of 23 Champion countries of the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration. The law provides for eight paid public holidays and one week of paid annual leave after completing one year of work. Twenty-four of 32 states have legalized same-sex marriage. Also in June a federal judge sentenced the former mayor of Chinipas, Chihuahua, Hugo Amed Schultz Alcaraz, to eight years in prison for his role in the 2017 murder of Miroslava Breach, a prominent La Jornada newspaper correspondent who reported on organized crime and corruption. Puerto Vallarta Crime Rate. In May in Chicoloapan, state of Mexico, municipal police beat and detained supporters of feminist groups as they led a protest against gender-based violence and political parties. On August 3, Ravelo died from his injuries. The states where the most political violence occurred were Veracruz, followed by Guerrero and Guanajuato. On June 19, a dispute between factions of the Gulf cartel killed 15 persons in the state of Tamaulipas. Use toll roads when possible and avoid driving alone or at night. Globally, it ranks at number 19 in the list of countries with the highest . The Lpez Obrador government blames poor security on state authorities, and state authorities blame it on municipal ones. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Tabasco state. It is most frequently applied after victims are detained, often arbitrarily, but before they are handed to civilian prosecutors. The situation of agricultural workers remained particularly precarious, with similar patterns of exploitation throughout the sector. (As of late 2022, tourists flying into Cancun are automatically given . Authorities sometimes failed to respect court orders, and arrest warrants were sometimes ignored. "This province . More News. U.S. government employees may not drive from the U.S.-Mexico border to or from the interior parts of Mexico, except daytime travel within Baja California and between Nogales and Hermosillo on Mexican Federal Highway 15D, and between Nuevo Laredo and Monterrey on Highway 85D. As my fieldwork showed, in Baja California Sur, Baja California, and Sinaloa, criminal groups, often the Sinaloa Cartel, are muscling their way into new economies,systematically seeking to dominate both legal and illegal fishing, fish processing, and seafood sales along the entire vertical supply chain. You can interactively filter the municipios shown on the map based on their homicide rates by using the histogram widget in the . If all countries commitmentswere in a similar range, warming would reach up to 3C by the end of the century. Battles for territory between criminal groups have resulted in violent crime in areas frequented by U.S. citizens and U.S. government employees, including restaurants and malls during daylight hours. Impromptu roadblocks requiring payment to pass are common. Government officials stated that the harassment of Catholic priests and evangelical Protestant pastors reflected high levels of generalized violence throughout the country and not targeted attacks based on religious faith. Of the day laborers, 33 percent received no financial compensation for their work, and only 3 percent had a formal written contract. Penalties ranged from monetary fines to the cancellation of candidacies. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S government employees in Nayarit state, including tourist areas in: U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Zacatecas state. State commissions do not have uniform reporting requirements, making it difficult to compare state data and therefore compile nationwide statistics. Some cases dated back to the 1960s, but the vast majority occurred since 2006. The CDC's latest guidance on international travel for vaccinated people can be foundhere. Security experts said government candidate protection programs, which did not cover all those eligible, had a negligible impact on curbing political violence. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The legal minimum marriage age is 18. Inspectors generally were permitted to examine the informal sector only in response to complaints. Use additional caution in areas outside of the frequented tourist areas, although petty crime occurs frequently in tourist areas as well. As of August 23, Marin was awaiting trial. The National Guard, which began operations in 2019, is a civilian institution reporting to the Secretariat of Public Security and Civil Protection. Several indigenous communities brought legal actions to oppose the construction, many of which were dismissed or denied. The law prohibits minors from working in a broad list of hazardous and unhealthy occupations. Employees traveling to Manzanillo from Guadalajara must use Federal Toll Road 54D during daylight hours. Labor inspections focused on the formal sector, leaving informal workers with no labor law protection. From the United States 1-844-528-6611. Some prisons were undersubscribed, while others were overcrowded. Investigations continued into the 2014 disappearances of 43 students from the Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers College in Iguala, Guerrero. According to civil society, the protections the mechanism provided after the attempt to his life were lacking. The federal government created a National System for the Search of Missing Persons as required by law, but as of August it had not established the required National Forensic Data Bank. As of October the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case had arrested more than 80 suspects, including army captain Jose Martinez Crespo, an Iguala municipal police officer, and the Iguala municipal police chief. They often experienced racism and discrimination and were frequently victims of violence. According to the NGO Freedom House, Researchers continued to document cases of journalists, human rights lawyers, activists, and political figures targeted with Pegasus spy software. The constitution prohibits discrimination based on ethnicity, and a federal law prohibits all forms of discrimination. Instead of using force and judicial prosecution, Lpez Obrador seeks to reduce crime in Mexico throughsocio-economic anti-crime programs, part of his overall vastly popular redistribution strategy for Mexicos many poor and marginalized. Workers argued that the protectionist union holding the collective bargaining agreement pressured workers to legitimize the agreement, offered bribes, and tampered with ballots. Doctors and nurses regularly attempt to dissuade them from undergoing the procedure or refuse to perform it. Mariners planning travel to Mexico should check for U.S. maritime, Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. In a June International Organization for Migration survey, 20 percent of citizens and 35 percent of third-country migrants reported using a smuggler to arrive to the U.S.-Mexico border. The CNDH noted significant understaffing at all levels in federal prisons, which affected access to programs, activities, medical services, and opportunities to report possible human rights abuses. As of October the accused were in a military prison awaiting trial. Of the 500 legislators in the Chamber of Deputies, 250 were women, 1 percent more than after the 2018 elections. Organized criminal groups reportedly continued to oversee illicit activities from within penitentiary walls, and rival drug cartel members often fought in prison. Violent crime and gang activity are widespread. Cabo's vibrant nightlife, sceneries, and welcoming natives might force you to reconsider canceling your planned vacation. Between January and August, the CNDH registered 26 complaints of torture and 123 for arbitrary detention. As of August 27, there were no updates in this investigation. State human rights commissions investigate state and municipal police forces and can issue similar recommendations. By law government health providers are obliged to offer sexual and reproductive emergency health services for survivors of sexual violence within 120 hours of the sexual assault. Penalties for law violations regarding occupational safety and health regulations were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. In 2016 all civilian and military courts officially transitioned from an inquisitorial legal system based primarily upon judicial review of written documents to an accusatorial trial system reliant upon oral testimony presented in open court. Federal labor law requires a minimum of 20 workers to form a union. Some areas of Mexico have increased risk of crime and kidnapping. Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Morelos state. In February the Attorney Generals Office arrested former Puebla governor Mario Marin and charged him with torturing journalist Lydia Cacho, who exposed Marin and several business leaders involvement in a child sex trafficking ring in 2005. As of June, 58 percent of women in federal prison and 51 percent in municipal and state prisons were in pretrial detention, while 42 percent of men in the federal and local judicial system were in pretrial detention, according to a report from the Secretariat of Security and Civilian Protection. The most common reason to remove content was defamation, followed by privacy and security. In June authorities sentenced Quintana Roo police officer Miguel Mora Olvera to five years in prison for his role in torturing Cacho. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. By law a union may call for a strike or bargain collectively in accordance with its own statutes. Administration: Authorities did not always conduct investigations into credible allegations of mistreatment. The governments National Protection Mechanism to Protect Journalists and Human Rights Defenders provided panic buttons, bodyguards, and temporary relocation to journalists and human rights defenders. In 2019, he created the National Guard to replace the Federal Police as the governments principal law enforcement body. Self-styled militias, sometimes fronts for rival criminal groups, other times with great proclivity to slide into many facets of criminality, persist andproliferate as the government looks on. The government continued its efforts to strengthen freedom of association protections, promote union democracy, and improve the ability of workers to bargain collectively. Mexico endorsed the Safe Schools Declaration in May 2021. Police occasionally failed to provide impoverished detainees access to counsel during arrests and investigations as provided for by law, although the right to public defense during trial was generally respected. Pretrial detention is mandatory for many offenses, violating international human rights standards. The stories are sobering. This report summarizes key indicators that assess the status of the science and engineering (S&E) enterprise within the United States and that illustrate the U.S. global position in multiple aspects of the S&E enterprise. Climate change is expected to increase the severity of extreme weather events, requiring steps by the government to protect at-risk populations from their foreseeable harms, including food insecurity due to rising temperatures and droughts impacting crops. In August 2020, the Lpez Obrador government recognized the committees jurisdiction to consider cases from Mexico, allowing families of victims to submit cases to the committee once they have exhausted their legal options domestically. If separating from your travel group, send a friend your GPS location. U.S. DEPARTMENT of STATE BUREAU of CONSULAR AFFAIRS, U.S. Citizen Services: From Mexico 800-681-9374 or 55-8526-2561. In 2019, President Lpez Obrador deployed the National Guard for migration enforcement. Violent crime and gang activity are common. In October 2020, the government eliminated the independent fund that paid for protection measures, putting the mechanism in a precarious financial situation. In fact, over 30 million people visited Cancun in 2022 - and the vast majority of them come and go completely unscathed. In 2018, the number of drug-related homicides in Mexico rose to 33,341, a 15 percent increase from the . Indigenous persons generally had limited access to health care and education services. Several indigenous communities denounced the governments plan to build the Mayan Train, an estimated $7.5 billion dual cargo-passenger railroad to cross the Yucatan Peninsula through indigenous lands. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. He has vowed to amend the constitution to overcome legal challenges to these policies. MEXICO CITY The corpses of three people, dismembered and burned, were found in bags in Abasolo, in the state of Guanajuato, on Sept. 2. Share this via LinkedIn Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. Cozumel is a very safe place to vacation in 2023, with a low historic crime rate, especially relative to other US and Mexican destinations. Members of these groups frequently maintain roadblocks and may use violence towards travelers. The INE requested information from all 32 states, reviewed a sample of 1,177 of the 6,962 federal deputy candidates, and canceled the registration of three candidates for filing false reports. Barriers to accessing contraceptives stemmed from lack of knowledge, poverty, lack of access to health services, and sexual violence from family members, strangers, or friends. As one of the worlds top 15 emitters of greenhouse gases, Mexico is contributing to the climate crisis that is taking a growing toll on human rights around the globe. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. It may exercise its power to call before the Senate government authorities who refuse to accept or enforce its recommendations. 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